“Pustular acne, also known as whiteheads, can be very disturbing appearance. There are several ways to treat acne pustules, although they usually go away on their own if left unchecked.”
Acne pustules are caused by clogged pores with pus, sebum (oil), and cellular debris. Acne pustules are also known as whiteheads, blemishes, and pimples. Although pustules can appear anywhere on the body, they are usually found on the face, neck, shoulders, and back.
Acne pustules can be experienced by anyone. However, this condition is more common among adolescents and young adults. Because at that age range, a person is experiencing hormonal changes that can sometimes trigger acne. So, how do acne pustules appear and how do you deal with acne pustules? Here's the review!
Causes of Acne Pustules
Acne pustules develop when the pore walls begin to break down. This causes blemishes on the skin that are red and swollen which are then called papules. White blood cells collect in the papules to fight infection when the pores are damaged. These cells then form pus which then appears as a red stain.
In this condition, the papule becomes a pustule containing sebum, bacteria, and cellular debris. The bacteria associated with acne is Propionibacterium acnes. Common triggers for pustule acne include:
- Hormonal changes that occur during puberty.
- Pregnancy.
- Menopause.
- Dietary habit.
- Oil and dirt that is allowed to accumulate on the skin.
- Certain drugs.
Acne pustules also have a genetic component, meaning that family history may also play a role.
How to Overcome Acne Pustules
Acne pustules usually go away on their own if left untreated. However, for reasons of disturbing appearance, especially if it appears on the face, most people don't want to wait for it to clear naturally. To get rid of acne pustules faster, you can take the following steps:
1. Topical Treatment
Over-the-counter or prescription creams or gels can be relied on to treat it. The active ingredients that need to be in beauty products to get rid of acne pustules are:
- Salicylic acid, functions as an exfoliant.
- Benzoyl, serves to kill acne-causing bacteria.
- Retinoids, which are derived from vitamin A.
- Adapalene.
- Topical antibiotics.
2. Drinking Drugs
Antibiotics such as tetracycline, erythromycin, minocycline, and doxycycline are commonly used to treat acne. For very severe acne, strong oral retinoids (isotretinoin or accutane) are sometimes prescribed by doctors. This drug should be used with caution, as it can cause severe birth defects.
3. Photodynamic Therapy
For severe acne pustules, a procedure called photodynamic therapy may be used. This therapy combines light and a special solution that is activated by light to shrink the oil glands in the skin. This treatment can drastically reduce the amount of oil in the pores, thereby shrinking the pimple.
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